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How to keep coffee beans fresh

Despite what you might hear, do not keep your coffee beans in the freezer or fridge.  Freezing your beans will make your beans lose a lot of their flavor highlights, resulting in a flattened flavor.  Rather, keep your coffee in an air-tight container in a cupboard.  Both light and air speed the oxidation and drying of your beans, which result in flavor loss and also loss of ability to make good crema.  I keep my coffee beans vacuum-sealed for freshness in FoodSaver canisters.

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What type of coffee has the highest caffeine content

The urban myth is of course that espresso coffee has the highest caffeine hit, but it's just not so.  Certainly the flavor is concentrated in an espresso coffee, but that doesn't mean the caffeine is concentrated.  The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee depends on how it was made; the longer the brewing process, the longer the water is in contact with the coffee beans, the higher the caffeine content.  So a cup of regular drip-filter coffee has a higher caffeine content than does espresso.

Caffeine Content by Brew Method Chart
Chart: Caffeine Content by Brew Method
Source: Bruce A. Goldberger, PhD; Mary C. Lessig, BS; Rachel R. McCusker, BS; Edward J. Cone, PhD; Mark S. Gold, MD University of Florida;  EVALUATION OF CURRENT CAFFEINE CONTENT OF COFFEE BEVERAGES: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLINICIANS REGARDING CAFFEINE EXPOSURE

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Daily average coffee consumption in the U.S.

About half of all Americans drink coffee everyday and they consume it at an average rate of 3.4 cups per day.

Source: National Coffee Association and its 2004 National Coffee Drinking Trends survey

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Correct Temperature for Brewing Coffee

According to the Specialty Coffee Association of America, the optimal water temperature for coffee is 92 - 96C (197.6 - 204.8F) for 90% of the contact time.

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StumbleUpon.com Question posted at StumbleUpon by nibbler789:
What is the difference between a flat white and a cappuccino?

Someone on StumbleUpon.com who tagged EspressoCoffeeSnobs today posed that question, so here is the answer. 

The difference is in the preparation of the milk.  First of all, the milk is steamed and sufficiently volumized.  No difference there.  When making a cappuccino, you hold back the fluffy foam that sits on the top of the milk and pour milk from the bottom of the milk pitcher into the espresso until about 2/3 of the cup is full.  Finally, top off the drink with the highly-volumized fluffy foam from the top of the milk.  That's a cappuccino. 

When making a flat white, after the milk has been steamed, let it rest for about about a minute (that's why I tell you to prepare the milk first before you pull the espresso in my more detailed instructions on preparing milk for espresso coffee drinks, so that the milk has time to rest).  Just before pouring the milk into the espresso, fold the fluffy milk that will be sitting at the top of the pitcher into the milk sitting at the bottom.  Yes, "fold", just like when baking a cake.  You should end up with milk with a rich, velvety texture.  Pour this into the espresso to the desired level, making espresso art if you can.  Hey presto!  That's a flat white!

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